Changes between Version 78 and Version 79 of Other/Summer/2024/signal
- Timestamp:
- Aug 6, 2024, 10:08:54 PM (4 months ago)
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Other/Summer/2024/signal
v78 v79 121 121 [[Image(Screen Shot 2024-08-06 at 5.55.59 PM.png, 300px)]] 122 122 123 In reality this is done using a mathematical tool called correlation which compares multiplies the two signals at every time point (you can imagine the shorter barker code scrolling across the longer signal) and takes the integral/area under curve. After correlating with both I and Q, the result of each is squared and added together. The final correlation is shown below 123 In reality this is done using a mathematical tool called correlation which compares multiplies the two signals at every time point (you can imagine the shorter barker code scrolling across the longer signal) and takes the integral/area under curve. After correlating with both I and Q, the result of each is squared and added together. The final correlation is shown below left. 124 124 125 125 [[Image(Screen Shot 2024-08-06 at 6.03.54 PM.png, 300px)]] 126 [[Image(Screen Shot 2024-08-06 at 6.04.02 PM.png, 300px)]] 126 127 127 After finding the frequency offset and phase, we can multiply each IQ sample by some exponential e^(-''i''*<delta>)^ where <delta> stands in for the error / angle offset of that sample. When multiplying numbers in the complex plane, the angle of the two are added allowing us to easily correct every sample. Now we see why complex numbers are useful. The corrected IQ samples are shown below. 128 129 [[Image(Screen Shot 2024-08-06 at 6.04.02 PM.png, 300px)]] 128 After finding the frequency offset and phase, we can multiply each IQ sample by some exponential e^(-''i''*<delta>)^ where <delta> stands in for the error / angle offset of that sample. When multiplying numbers in the complex plane, the angle of the two are added allowing us to easily correct every sample. Now we see why complex numbers are useful. The corrected IQ samples are shown above right. 130 129 131 130 == Architecture