EARS Security Project

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Overview:

Software defined radios (SDR) are an enabling technology for spectrum sharing that will support new and exciting applications that need the available bandwidth. The dynamic spectrum access paradigm, however, relies on secondary users (SUs) being cooperative and protocol-compliant. Wireless networks built upon cognitive radio technologies becomes vulnerable and their communications easily disrupted in the presence of dishonest or malicious SUs. Further, the high programmability associated with SDR devices, while enabling flexible communication, can also be exploited by an adversary to launch more sophisticated attacks. Ensuring reliable and robust communication for networks of SDRs and cognitive radios is a challenging task that is the focus of this NSF project.

In order to enhance the security of cognitive radio (CR) systems, improvements have been made and a ​paper has been published on using game theory to detect an intruder in a very wide band of spectrum. Assuming that the spectrum band is wider than the highest sampling rate a CR can support, the CR can only scan small parts of the band at a time. With variable SINR across the band, the gain the adversary can achieve by intruding different parts of the band can vary significantly. The gain will affect the probability that the adversary intrudes a certain part of the whole band. The game-theoretic approach described in the paper uses these probabilities across the band to determine the band the scanner will check in the attempt to detect the intruder.